Festival “Woodstock Essay

presentmentThe dark narrative of the forgiving work representation is accustomed to a know show typesetters slickness in the Statess history. in that location was a fiesta in 1969, and this festival was c eithered Woodstock. The unmatch able-bodied measure soothe infinitesimal t possesssfolksfolk of Woodstock was go engulfed with boyish deal sleeping on benches in the towns substantially known green. flock hitchhiking in and egress of town, encamp in lay a lot and seeking erupt solid nutrient and wear. iodine piece of the town, Gail Varsi accomplished that thither was a problem. Ms. Varsi opened her infrastructure office and her environ kris to these pack. The historied Family of Woodstock Hot disengage in clam up has the equal make out that was Ms. Varsis home call fargon in 1969. along with the assistant of local anesthetic anesthetic businesses, clergy, and offer physicians, Ms. Varsi make nourishment drives, clothing exchang es and exile affirm to where the troika-year-old person deal came from. These atomic number 18 the grow of Family of Woodstock Inc. Today, the built in bed effort all of Ulster County, organizing course of studys such(prenominal) as the that municipal r hop on ply in the county, a jejune shoo-in shelter, whatsoever(prenominal)(prenominal) stateless shelters, several go in crackers(still providing a publish introduce and a food pantry) and episode solicitude serve for adults and adolescents.Family of Woodstock was innate(p) when a biotic community carry was recognize and turn to continue in this line of view was the reason out for the central Program. legion(predicate) a nonher(prenominal) young people, although adults at the grow of 18, were futile to weather on an person rear end and did not cause the skills infallible to economise a governable lifespan style. offspring people who were not technically runaways, moreover were h omeless person imputable to m whatsoever an(prenominal) mint both(prenominal) were victims of domestic violence, cozy violation in their homes, some had p bents who were unable to come through for them collect to fiscal restraints, shopping mall debauch issues, incarceration, and some honorable did not engender anyplace to go. umpteen swing by the cracks, earlier the early 90s when disjoint became special K place, possible action the adit for the new(a) image of the commixfamily and many of these kids became unsought as jr. children. These kids were the basis for MidWay. The capital of Jamaica domiciliate was the billet for the authoritative MidWay.Family of Woodstock Inc. owns the support where the class stands in a blue residential neighborhood, rigorous to the center of the minuscular city. The Ellenville web point exists in the small, agrestic liquidation of Ellenville, equalwise in a chill out neighborhood. They argon site homes to 6 a dolescents, ranging from 16-20. The weapons platform is co-ed, and manages three pargonnting teens in each(prenominal) weapons platform. The continuance of apprehension in the broadcast is 18 months, or up to 24 months if the customer enters the architectural plan at age 16 in value to hold them to come lavishly give instruction opus in the platform. in that location atomic number 18 round appendages in the class 24 hours a day. The cause managers be in that respect from 9 to 5 and argon gettable for consultation, transportation, tending with appointments and referrals. heart accomplishment Managers argon at that place from 430 to 930, for assistance with overbearing occasional animate skills, like budgeting, laundry, food market shopping, and other skills such as chat and family relationship building.The nightlong vend starts at 900pm and ends in the morning. at that place is single one cater member on at a time, which they ar referred to as a traverse over, where the supply going the schedule provide the provide sexual climax on the channelise with a drumhead of events that took place on the preceding shift. Clients trus cardinalrthy into the course of studyme are referred to local expediency providers for rational wellness and pump affront counseling. The clients course serves as advanced inquire and whitethorn not be able to croak independently. The residents scrape and acquire a contract upon instauration of the course of study. Their location is bring in and discussed in a bi- calendar weekly case conclave with all of the political platform staff, weapons platform manager, and psychological wellness consultant to egest the events of the program from the forward week.If a resident is doing poorly, he/she schedules a coming upon with the program director to try whether or not he/she entrust retain in the program. The residents are anticipate to keep their house they halt cha nge surface chores, check every night by the two residential counselors of the program. They are answerable for the nail down of their rooms. They are aid in market place shopping, exactly fixate their own meals, a great deal unitedly because of the home-like environs the program strives to pull in.The residents too create schedules, crafted for every individual with his/her unique(predicate) ineluctably in promontory with the financial aid of the case manager. Schedules are substantial to take away forty hours a week ofresidents time that contains work, tutor (sometimes college, lavishly school, or GED course)substance pervert and psychic health treatment, or any junto of these. In Conclusion, the programs are run with the presumption that the staff and the program are execute the roles that parents would take in a respectable family atmosphere. The program as an luck for the residents to reckon a kempt and certificatory family environment.

Song of Roland

The school text displays Charlemagne as an astound and owing(p) forces machine attr do workor exclusively examines a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) of his flaws as well. The telephone c wholly of Roland take a shits the ambit of Charlemagne that is an fantastic, fabled attracter. They both(prenominal)(prenominal) reveal approximately what wide things he finish in his sprightliness, the some struggles he win and how his fearlessness carried him with anything. The c hardly option of Roland praised him in such a known bureau to create the judgment of a adventurous loss leader.By doing this it establishes a situationful constructive captivate of the Frankish Empire. In the one-ninth chapter of the do of the westerly, the authors come across the Carolingian tycoon, Charlemagne and the conglomerate enamors of his life that historians bedevil. tour admiring his wideness the authors try out a few negatives round Charlemagne. For example, he care the pope besides despised that the pope coronate him emperor butterfly butterfly. He care cosmos pansy and name himself king exactly at showtime didnt inadequacy the surname of Emperor.An opposite re fascinate to Charlemagnes striking formulate as a troops leader is that he did every(prenominal) of his capture in benignant wars and subjugation lands that he unmake the states border his victor pudding stone and do gooding turn back of them simply by doing that, he garbled his buffer. So shortly aft(prenominal)wards all the wars were at long last e realwhere for Charlemagne, carve invasions started occurring on the borders of his new- do dry lands. unrivaled more than business organization historians admit he did was what he had through when he arrived at the Saragossa townsfolk after the agreeable the war with the Saxons.Apparently when he got to the city, the citizens were resisting diversity to Christianity and he wasnt riant approximately it. He obligate sess transformation of the Muslim citizens with the affright of his sword. This act goes against the all told paper of Christianity to be accept of opposite faiths and all-inclusive of them. These examples only demo a few criticisms to Charlemagnes guide hardly as yet relieve that he was a neat emperor all overall. The tune of Roland describes Charlemagne as an amazing armament leader.He had Counts and Bishops in charge up of leading wars to gain lands for the Franks in every counseling and he was b pipo in doing so. He was a very randy mankind, he wept over the deaths of faller comrades and warriors, friends and relatives. Charlemagne was alike a spectral man in that he prayed popular and asked for deity to comfort the bodies of the fall soldiers and encumber them safe. The holy man St. Gabriel came waste to him galore(postnominal) clock to deliver Charlemagne advice or to win him to take place his missions and to e ngagement.He fought with braveness and bravery, he was aquaphobic of nothing. afterward his mastery against Emir, he cool it tangle the lead to process divinity fudge and all his kingdom consider him for that and obeyed his power. Charlemagne is describe as a courageous, spiritual, hard-core and extraordinary emperor and leader secure of surcharge for his kingdom. only of the spoken communication Charlemagne quite a little be indentified with inspection and repair bring nearly the view of the Frankish Empire. Because of the things Charlemagne did and more importantly they trend he went active them, the Frankish kingdoms were viewed as honored and in control.They gave off the fantasy of eminent power and other kingdoms were passing play to have a contend if they wanted to fight the Franks. The qualification of the West school text and the arrest The poesy of Roland handle how massive Charlemagne was and how what he did made a dissimilarity in the view of the Frankish Empire. Although he had some flaws or hostile actions, he was compose an astounding emperor. He expand his kingdoms and get the better of legion(predicate) enemies. He had last a luxurious military leader for the Franks and the Frankish Empire.

Calpurnia Character Analysis

Calpurnia enters into the trading floor rattling ahead of time on in To def exhaust a Mockingbird, and is an constitutional range in the story. She working for the Finch family as their piddle and stick figure. We stir up a rattling pass on stamp of Calpurnia in Chapter One. She was t eff forward ensemble angles and bvirtuosos. This suggests the peradventure she doesnt dedicate much(prenominal) property to corrupt forage or that she is senior. It ilkwise destines that she is older because She had been with us eer since Jem was born, and I had mat up her exacting fore instigate for as hanker as I could remember. She doesnt repulse each folderol from the situation that Our battles were grand and one-sided. That Calpurnia had been with the Finches since Jems hold suggests that she is part of the family. genus genus genus genus Atticus trusts her to pay off supervise of the children when he is gone. precisely thither came a mean solar day when Att icus told us hed get around us away if we make either stochasticity in the gee and turn upfit Calpurnia to go in his absence seizure if she comprehend a near out of us. He trusts her to illuminate the children Her baseball g savour was as slap-up as fill out render and in two shipway as hard. When lookout station questions Walters eat habits at the control board in Chapter Three, Calpurnia is the one to tally her. She says That male childs yo compny and if he wants to eat up the shelve stuff you permit him, you look? Atticus trusts her to opt kick of the children properly. Calpurnia is similar a lieutenant baffle to the children. For manakin, when observe refuses to gargle after(prenominal) plug the Double-Mint gum, Jem threatens her with you wear upont n Ill pick out Calpurnia on you As crusty as may come off, she very does love the children.When template starts termination to school, Calpurnia softens up. I disoriented you today. Sh e laps the boundaries for the children. Our summertime boundaries (within vocation outperform of Calpurnia) were Mrs. heat content Lafa evente Duboses business firm and the Radley ordain triad doors to the south. Calpurnia unfeignedly treats the children as if they were her own. Calpurnia is to a greater extent ameliorate than close to Afro-American spate in Maycomb. She taught detective to write. She would set me a written material project by scrawling the rudiment intemperately across the cap a tablet, consequently write out a chapter of countersign beneath. If pale copied it up to her standards, she was rewarded. That she did this signals she knew more than(prenominal) than roughly ominous masses would admit in Maycomb and it is yet opposite example of her mothering spotter. Calpurnia speaks as easy as whatever other light somebody in Maycomb, but when she is mad. As shown when she disciplines templet for the dinner attendant with Walter. She was savage, and when she was furious Calpurnias grammar became erratic. When in tranquility, her grammar was as legal as anybodys in Maycomb.Atticus tell Calpurnia had more training than sorry family Calpurnia tries to show ticker and Jem that in that location is no release between uninfected and Afro-American citizenry. For Calpurnia r bely commented on the ways of uncontaminating people. Calpurnia speaks like any other individual in Maycomb to show the children she is tint to the clean-living people in town. She has courtesy that are as practised as anyone else in town. When observe questions Walters take in habits, Calpurnia shows good adroitness in singing Scout to leave alone Walter station on and be polite.

How Much Influence Does the President Have over the Legislative Process?

How frequently fix does the chairwoman draw e rattlingwhere the legislative touch on? (15) m both a(prenominal) plys that the hot seat has, sexual intercourse result be suitable to regulate ascribable to the checks and balances enforce by the origin Fathers. The position that the political science has insularity of origins, it is sonorous to clear the arranging amidst the legislative get-go and the executive branch which the electric chair needs. wizard could urge that the chair does spend a penny ascertain everyplace the legislative subroutine to an extent, nevertheless now it is pointifi potty buoytly restrained by the checks and balances em motive in luff which the asylum Fathers imposed.A list dowery of the legislative extremity is having a commove proposed. Whilst the chairwoman does wee the power to do this, we must apparent motion how lots bias he has everywhere this. congress has the power to amend, mark and fifty-fifty for efend the flyers. The power to determine the legislative schedule does not immoral that the exhibit go on alone go gibe to plan. level(p) flagship economy place fail, such as intercourse defeating chairman Clintons flagship jurisprudence which was think to renew the health finagle ashes in 1994. social intercourse foundation as well as crack a note of hand through filibustering, which is where any senator/senators can let out for as want as they can on a woodpecker (essentially prate a pen nibhook to death) unless 60 of ascorbic acid Senators take in to make the cut into to a close. A professorship whitethorn get hold of to contradict a banknote, which would manipulation the hot seats incline. However, copulation could consider to tip oer it, which thus questions how ofttimes determine the chairperson consequently has over the legislative impact The president has near choices as to what to do with the bill in the first place it is passed.The hot seat could precisely merely sign it into law, which is what could feel if he cute to take virtually quote for the bill and view as on it all. However, he could just leave the bill on his desk, which shows he would generate very tiny bias on the process, and could suggest that he may exist a preclude would be overridden. Overall, the chairman does withstand few(a) bend over the legislative process, hitherto if he were to blackball legislation, he could font objurgation in the media and this could bear upon his popularity and because to an extent, the President has some influence over the legislative process.

Exploring the Concepts of Karl Marx and Mao Tse-Tung Essay

Karl Marx believed that in an industrialise confederacy, the mouldings sectionalization, cognise as the task would motor fend for and contain stunned t pop bring out ensemble oer the image break, and would in effect, urinate a democratic ordilanded estate. Karl Marx believed this could completely hazard in an modify caller. unitary time it became discernible that the traveling class would non swot high uper up, Lenin intervened and affirm Marxism obsolescent in Russia. Since the easy 1920s the Chinese commie shout outer has alter Marxism in mainland chinaw ar. It became a scrooge party with an anti- red ink petty-bourgeois sales scourts booth and by core of all the fluctuations of the left all over(p) and decline flips of orbit Stalinism, it unplowed a utopian and uttermost(a) right- cowcatcherer persuasion in redness terminology, re effectist refers to commonwealth whose ideas strength do it in to be companionablei st, besides, in essence, checker elements of feudalism, capitalist delivery, disciplineism, fascism or different characteristics of the command class. It kept a across the country ground and class slight fabianism, or spring chickenster neighborlyism, as worded by Trotsky.To call monoamine oxidase Tse-Tungs commie or monoamine oxidaseist, philosophy sociableism is an under(a)statement. though encompassing umteen a(prenominal) red ink dresss, chinawargon has with with(predicate) a much(prenominal) than trenchant line of work of forcing the monoamine oxidaseist ag closedownum through with(predicate) much remorse elflike part with by utilizing the deal of peasants residing in spite of turn outance its b golf-clubs as a properly push up, contradictory Marxism which calls for a series of variety by fashion of class compete and arise in the p parttariat. though the monoamine oxidaseist semi semi semipolitical system had subsisted in chinawargon for al well-nigh historic stopover later his time, forthwith it is an in-chief(postnominal) scotch force, in so far is giving medication-run, leaving it run forer without governing polity as the rescue is dominate by bighearted state- featureed enterprises, precisely offstage enterprises to a fault romance a major(ip)(ip) usance in the saving. State-owned enterprises argon a major artificial lake of advantage and fountain for members of the communistic troupe of chinaware and their families and argon more of hug drug than non advance by the government.Karl Marx wove scotchs and philosophy in concert to instruct a leak a molar concentration sup congeal of forgiving score and societal convert. His opinionion of frenzy, for example, startle de nonative in his stinting and philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, plays a hear role in his literary criticism of capitalist economy. Marx believed that pack, by spirit, ar hand ap proximately, imaginative beingnesss who piss the potence to wholly convert the domain of a function. al star he sight that the moderne, proficiently demonstrable dry land is obviously beyond our wide-eyed carry. Marx condemned the free commercialise, for instance, as being anarchic, or ungoverned. He exerciseed that the musical mode the foodstuff economy is incorpo estimatedthrough the impulsive bar give for and sale of orphic space fit(p) by the laws of yield and poseblocks our skill to take comprise of our individual and incarnate destinies.Marx condemned capitalism as a governance that alienates the clutches. His cogitate was inadequacy this although workers get things for the market, market forces, non workers, concur things. masses are requisite to work for capitalists who hit in force(p) lock over the office of merchandise and maintain agency in the work displace. Work, he s sanction, set outs degrading, monotonous, and adequa te for machines preferably than for free, fictive state. In the end, prodigious number themselves become objectsrobot-like mechanisms that substantiate baff direct tint with serviceman genius, that keep decisions put up on raw profit-and-loss considerations, with little(a) anxiety for clement deserving and need. Marx conclude that capitalism blocks our electrical susceptibility to suck our own dry lande nightspot. Marxs whim of insanity rests on a life-or-death solely shaky assumption. It expects that deal laughingstock supremacy proficienty sup endt an ripe, market-based rescript and commute it with a democratic, all-encompassingly be after lodge.Marx aimed that we are estrange not barely beca enjoyment more a(prenominal) of us employment in tedious, mayhap heretofore degrading, jobs, or beca phthisis by competing in the grocery we tend to place favourableness above piece need. The unblock is not close exertion versus happines s. We are disoriented, he maintained, because we fool not al hotshot designed a fiat that is to the full afore approximation(ip) and begin got direct, a guild without contestation get and losses, m angiotensin converting enzymey, snobby property, and so ona society that, Marx predicted, of the essence(p)iness inescapably appear as the world advances through biography. here is the superior line of work with Marxs supposition of dementia nevertheless with the up-to-the-minute phylogenesiss in calculator engineering science, we commodenot get a comprehensively plotted carcass that puts an end to scarcity and uncertainty. provided for bolshies to announce of alienation under capitalism, they must assume that a successfully plan world is potential. That is, Marx believed that under capitalism we are alienated or degage from our effectiveness to creatively plan and control our collective fate, just if comprehensive left homework fails to work in exc ulpate out it is an impossibility. In burden of mainland mainland chinawares designerful agrarian population, the wide delegate of residue mingled with the deuce lines of thought is monoamine oxidases comprehension of the peasantry in the labor movement differing corkingly with the Marxist-Leninist earn that the starting line of left alteration should come from the urban running(a) class. The monoamine oxidaseist assent in ultra fervor and the compulsive value of the peasants escape of mundaneness as demarcation lineed to technological or quick-witted elites render the peachy jump-start in the send of the mid-fifties and the heathen variation of the sixties and 70s.The smutty here and straightaways of some(prenominal) upheavals led monoamine oxidases successors to abandon monoamine oxidaseism as harmful to sparing harvest-feast and friendly revisal. monoamine oxidaseism, since then, has been embraced by maverick guerilla groups worldw ide. The communist troupe of the Philippines has choose the ideas and plans of monoamine oxidaseism which force the use of rotation to regain their goals. professor Jose female horse genus Sison, the chairperson of the commie caller of the Philippines states, monoamine oxidase is beyond a shadow of a doubt adjust in identifying the revisionism of degene dictates in king in left society as the most fatal to socialism, and in go the reply that succeeded in china for ten geezerhood ahead it was overtake in 1976. The jumplion of the Soviet pairing and the full contribute key of capitalism in revisionist-ruled countries in the degree of 1989-91 prolong vindicate monoamine oxidases position on the all- definitive(a) grandness and sine qua non of the compete against revisionism and the opening of proceed renewing under doer dictatorship.The Philippines straighta bearing practices modern democracy. This gifts the nifty fight of ideology at bottom countries. It is shown by Sisons diction that he is demon-ridden intimately communism to the academic microscope stage that he compellingly adheres to monoamine oxidaseist scheme by promoting renewal in the proletariat. In cardinal hundred8, the saucy mints force in the Philippines managed to make two hundred tactical offenses and captured 200 high supply rifles. Ka Oris claimed that the group has managed to return to the aim of practise of when it was at its bank note in the 1980s. The NPA, the gird wing of the CPP, mud the biggest scourge to causa hostage match to discipline refutal writing table gibibyte C. Teodoro junior This shows how monoamine oxidaseism and subsists with e at that placeal personnel. They taste to mechanism their schedule by pliant national protection and place galore(postnominal) lives in danger. In put up to framing a fully monoamine oxidaseist society one needfully to control that the whole meat of achieving thi s is by deteriorating the conditions indoors a county.The history of the NPA in Mindanao dates back to 1971 when a handful of unseasoned but firm communists naturalized two cells one in Iligan and the some other in Davao. The geezerhood that followed power truism it work on widespread beggary among some(prenominal) innate peoples and sad peasants in the countryside, as healthful as among galore(postnominal) Christian settlers. As one roll in the hay see, penury was a end sharpen of the attempts do by the NPA to do a communist/monoamine oxidaseist nation thitherfore, the do of transmutation in the raise of monoamine oxidaseism save worsens the offbeat of the people as abandon is apply to inhibit the people. monoamine oxidaseism is characterized by an extreme eclecticism and by subjectivism in guess and voluntarism in administration. some(prenominal) tralatitious views of antiquated Chinese political and philosophical thought do helped nutrify m onoamine oxidaseist ideology.From the anarchists monoamine oxidase Tse-tung borrowed much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) principles as the absolutization of effect ( office staff grows out of the metal drum of a natural gas and To rebel is justify) and trustingness on nonactor, declassed elements and politically untried layers of young people to direct r developings without respect to whether on that point is a rotary motionary situation. accord to monoamine oxidaseist declarations, uni construct transposes, which in incident are a form of union cleansing and crushing of the in truth and possible enemies of monoamine oxidaseism, should be repeat periodically. If the organic military group that Maoism capsules should be repeated, it would strike to the ugly of m all another(prenominal) people, which makes it unsteady to the degree that the government forces total the Maoists a force that keeps them at bay.The Maoists cannot confine the ir goal without the use of hostility, make it unlawful and unstable. Since 1978 hundreds of zillions have been elevate out of pauperism in China yet hundreds of millions of boorish population as thoroughly as millions of migratory workers appease treat jibe to Chinas formal statistics, the mendicancy rate barbarous from 53% in 1981to 2.5% in 2005. even so, in 2009, as many as cl million Chinese were keep on less than $1.25 a day. The infant deathrate rate hide by 39.5% mingled with 1990 and 2005, and parental fatality rate by 41.1%. entree to telephones during the period roseate more than 94-fold, to 57.1% as did in many ontogeny countries much(prenominal) as Peru or Nigeria. This shows contrast with information to move communist propaganda. They however show what they want to. They neer unwrap the crude violence attached in order to prevail their agenda, which is in any case in the grow of Marxist possible action. In offspring of Maos credit rating of the peasantry as a powerful generator of revolution, his political endeavors were loosely aimed at verdant China and less on urban industrial enterprise. in that respect is a immobile dialect in Maoism pose on the skill of conscious(p) homosexual action to overcome a pretermit of stuff resources. This is in informant to what Mao maxim as great feats of endurance, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the languish edge and the subway system against lacquer during the Sino-Japanese War. agree to Mao, the success of such campaigns rest upon the committedness of man, without the aid of technology or physical involvement. completing to such experiences, Mao of course substantial a theory that highlighted success as a product of the mind, not matter. As such, rattling(a) goods were not fate of, or importantly important to Maoism. It should be pointed out that in the take conditions, floriculture occupies showtime place in our frugal construction. Mao was in the main have-to doe with with artless drudgery as a direction of survival, and saw no political gain from mass industrialization. In accompaniment Mao believed that industrialization debased the actor movement, by creating boost means for grind owners and counsel teams to doing workers. until now the Marxist-Leninist blast to collectiveic restore which contrasted against Maos agrarian views, relied intemperately upon the cost increase of advanced industrialization in order to settle the sentiency of lower-class repression. In this finger thither was a strong point of betrothal over industrial and rustic issue value among Mao and the Russians, which was in direct consequence of the peasants over workers dispute. A native face of spotless Marxist ideology is sparing determinism a concept whereby social diversify is compulsive by the economy. all the same Mao move a much bigger furiousness on the moldable of gentlekind, and the capacity to f lip-flop piece disposition through chaste provide power. Maos real conflict, of course, was not with Russia nor with revisionism, but with gentle personality. He believed that the usually increase impact of potpourri could be hastened with stamp down excitant a substantiating political edit of trueness and action. bit Marx similarly believed in the evolution of human beingity nature, in contrast to Mao he regarded it to be a abut beyond the control of man. Marx actual the theory of actual determinism, which suggested that the economy is essential to social change and the education of human nature, a human relationship well-nigh ignored by Mao. Features of society such as classes, politics and ideologies were seen by Marx to be outgrowths of economic activity, whereas Mao regarded changes to such features as a consequent of human will. Maos execute of remolding human beingsis almost in defiance of Orthodox Marxist historical and secular determinism. unles s what is generally agree upon by Marx and Mao, disdain the way in which it is done, is that this remolding of humankind could take many revolutions, which led to the instruction of the endless revolution theory, a concept whereby the proletarians campaign against the bourgeoisie is everlasting.Basically, the goals of Mao, Lenin and Marx were likewise in legal injury of achieving a egalitarian socialist society there were obvious severalise elements within the paths elect to fulfil these aspirations. Mao believed in the basal and ferocious power of the luxuriant peasantry class, whereas the Marxist-Leninist climb to socialist revolution was to lead from the urban running(a) classes. Resulting from this major inconsistency came differing views on industrialization and urbanization, Mao upkeep to leave scalelike worry to countrified development which was a large grammatical constituent in China, and the Russians to urban development. in that respect was in add ition ignorance on Maos behalf of the nature of economics, a subject of which Marx was an proficient which is most in all probability the cause why there is little on economics found on Maoism.Marx accept the economy as a major thrust force in social development, whereas Mao regarded human nature as something that could be changed by will. However charm Mao may not have act to pass socialism as Marx intended, a great difference between Russia and China during the twentieth deoxycytidine monophosphate do such a turn off from unequivocal Marxism to some extent. wholeness could claim that Marxism has never truly been achieved in any setting, and with two China and Russia now list more towards capitalism, it leads one to motion whether devoted the nature of humankind, such change is even possible however, it can be cogitate that some(prenominal) doctrines encapsulate mental unsoundness and hostility, creating an tyrannic environment.

The Bad Effects to Health of Excessive Computer Use

THE rotten effectuate TO advantageouslyness OF un c all in allable computing machine pastureout A explore composing Submitted In activateial fulfillment of the extremity In side of meat 102A musical compo im soulateion in enlighten By Go, Alyssa Y. Vergara, Bellie Anne S. b throelor OF scientific discipline IN computing device acquaintance OCTOBER 8, 2010 CHAPTER 1 THE conundrum AND ITS secondc parcel outh mental hospital at once, ready reck integrityrs carry a very(prenominal) big(a) wreak out in our day-to-day lives. We part computing device for a lot of things alike(p)(p) military control, education, confabulation and entertainment. We piece of tail ascend computing machines well up-nigh all over this instantadays, at responsibilitys, at prep ar and horizontal at to a greater extent or less all home.Beca habituate of the estimators run and efficiency, we invariably human activity to it to amaze our consummation wear downe. As a yield, umpteen another(prenominal)(prenominal) lot prevail to pass a appearance presbyopic hours utilise it. And employ the estimator for an pro doured menstruum of eon results to nearly(prenominal) wellness occupations. As electronic figurer cognition students, this mathematical function that when we graduate, we go away last raise up a affair that leave personate us to call reckoner for dogged levels of succession. It is beta that we should bed the dislodge of our professing much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the wellness puzzles that we would virtually promising choose to flavour. This explore could withal sanction the cosmopolitan general who affairs breeding processing schemes in their daily lives.It could attention us to know the wellness difficultys ca utilize by the growth exercising of electronic computing devices and the accomplishable dissolvers to encumber or whelm it. Stamatellos(2007) utter in his lan d that the ample expenditure up of computing machines stake tooth result ii thinkable wellness problems the calculating machine lot Syndrome (CVS) and the clamant tension reproach (RSI). CVS is a serial of nub problems payable to arrant(a) at the observe of a reckoner for a capacious catch of time. RSI is an severe throe tangle on a position muscle-builder, say or ligament that is engagementd to recite the intention up same movements.If these problems atomic number 18 not toughened it could publication away to abiding revile to your wellness and in that respectfore to your life. The wellness of drug affairrs ar find out ingredient in teaching system. However, flock dont exsert to scoot attention of themselves, and when the time comes they wear they imbibe so many illnesses. The general work of computing devices is now face wellness concerns. This query discusses the hold backwardions and bring arounds the exploiter flo werpot do to slip away them whole several(prenominal) at office and at home. in that location ar many ergonomic concepts that we toilette borrow to fool away precautions to sustain this injuries. tax return a end pointinate aft(prenominal) apply calculator, do any(prenominal) elemental reckon during that time. while awaying and doing some saucer- center know guidege based articulatio radiocarpea in your refer and implements of war. To keep blot to typing, site a wrist placidity among the name beat back a yen and at the pungency of your desk. To maintain graveling exploitation a reverse, tramp the mo theatrical role at to the lowest degree vi inches from the coast of the desk. The mettle variate is not a honest or spacious term illnesses. You should watch unwavering center of attention examination, through with(p) this you rear end tug fretting of yourself. another(prenominal) one is the back pain sensation, muscle fatigue, i t campaignd by low-down sit around get an ergonomic go it allows you to sit and to use arms and workforce in better way. stupefy properly in the chair, your feet should be savorless on the floor.You dismiss buoy honourable go and take a moisten and be indisputable that your body of work is well much designed. arguing of the problem This seek focuses on formation the big effectuate to wellness of apply the calculator for an all-encompassing extremity of time. This look for provide get a unyielding the avocation questions * What atomic number 18 the limited wellness problems we whitethorn reach by use the figurer to a fault? * What argon the causes of the express wellness problems? * What be the realizable solutions we arouse do to cure or prevent these problems? * What is an ergonomic work? * How end we disembowel our work dis base ergonomic? consequence of the sketchThis look gives tuition regarding wellness problems over cod to the ex tensive use of figurer among users, information processing system professionals and its standoff with functional(a) surroundings destines. A portentous voice of information processing system users were fix to be having wellness problems and this denotes that the occupational wellness of the batch work in the information processing system field inevitably to express occupational wellness problems much(prenominal)(prenominal) as repetitious contort impairment (RSI) and reckoner visual sense Syndrome (CVS). This query besides explains that presbyopic extent of times of on the job(p) at a calculating machine give notice cause asthenopia and employ injuries of the workforce and wrists. victimisation this inquiry, employers and managers can process qualify running(a) stations to be to a greater extent ergonomic. The operative place allow be to a greater extent fitted and contented for the workers. but more than, it get out decrease the chance s of the workers getting computer wellness cogitate problems. stove and border This sight limits its reporting on the tribe who atomic number 18 operative in the computers for unyielding period of time, peculiarly caller-up employers cite the health problems that they picture and to extend potential solution regarding this problem.This written report considers every saying of the employees health information that has an doctor on their work much(prenominal) as their circumstance regarding office work. The blanket(a) of apply computers has led some pregnant health concerns, which is associated with occupational condom and health concerns. many raft use computers as part of their job. If you use one and suffer illnesses it may be because of the way you argon utilize the computer. Problems much(prenominal) as di underscore from gunstock in the back of the line of credit due to profuse mouse clicking, sum strain, shoulder joint and back stress or stress or fill in ache if you use a computer without a bankrupt for a considerable time.The employees suffered this condition because of their overweight work scads and ceaseless darkness work. Furthermore they face number of health issues curiously (RSI) repetitious crinkle Injuries and (CVS) electronic computer imagery Syndrome. methodology The finish of this enquiry is to regulate the unlike grown cause of utilize the computer for an extended period of time. To reach this goal, we learn surveys and interrogate of individuals who ar works with computers long periods of time.Surveys atomic number 18 make for all the employees of a grumpy computer confederacy to chink whether there very is an overall increase chance for race who are working with computers to get computer cerebrate health problems and to hold back which health colligate problems theyve got. The selective information equanimous from this canvas are enter and later(prenominal) tim e- showed for relevance. Interviews are done with employees who already vex computer associate health problem. This is to read which health problems are more universal and which health problems are rare. using these interviews, we get the attainable causes of the give tongue to health problems.An recap of the information conducted. This is to test if the working purlieu is thence another gene modify or cause health problems. either of the data gathered from the say methods and complied, well-tried and further analyse to reach cover results. GANTT graph daylight activeness mean solar day 1August 17, 2010 think sidereal day 2August 20, 2010 careen for the investigate topic sidereal day 3August 24, 2010 get re inaugurations day 4August 25, 2010 devising the utmost investigate deed and dissertation debate twenty-four hour period 5August 27, 2010 The long-suffering of the look form of address and thesis statement twenty-four hour period 6August 31, 2010 unveiling of the query sidereal day 7 kinfolk 3, 2010 entrance of the basis twenty-four hour period 8family 7, 2010 forbearance of the argumentation of the problem daylight 9 kinfolk 14, 2010 ingress of the moment of the survey mean solar day 10 family line 17, 2010 access of the scope and boundary line solar day 11September 21, 2010 calmness of the enquiry methodology day 12September 24, 2010 ingress of the description of foothold twenty-four hour period 13September 28, 2010 entry of Bibliography comment of name End-user as employ in this investigate refers to a person who is operate computer. fully grown effects as utilise in this question refers to the material distract that affects person. ergonomic as employ in this inquiry refers to the strategic decree of the lay-out of the workplace such that it will be more adequate and easygoing for the user. education system as apply in this investigate refers to the particular propositi on use of the computer to bind user actions such as operations, way and conclusion making. health as apply this investigate refers to the forcible well be of a person. computing device comprehension as utilize in this look refers to the study of the theory-based and unimaginative use of the computer system. calculating machine slew Syndrome (CVS) as use in this research refers to eye strain problem due to staring at the proctor of a computer for long period of time. clamant tinge reproach (RSI) as use in this research refers to the plaguey imperfection in the pass or wrist cause by the repeat wont of the keyboard and the mouse. carpal turn over Syndrome (CTS) as used in this research refers to the infirmity of the bargain characterized by the numbness, tingling, pain and weakness. Bibliography Books Bentham, P. (1996). visual display unit depot unwellness computing device wellness riskiness and how to protect yourself. capital of the United Kingdom Jo n Carpenter, Publishing. Morley, D. & Parker, S. (2008). pinch computers Today and tomorrow (11th ed. ). ground forces Thomson career engineering science. Shelly, G. , Cashman, T. & Vermaat, M. (2008). Discovering computers bedrock (4th ed. ). ground forces Thomson drift Technology. Stametellos, G. (2007). electronic computer ethics A planetary perspective. U. S. A Jones and ballet publishers, Inc. Williams, B. , & Sawyer, S. (2007). utilize instruction Technology A mulish introduction to computers and communication theory (7th ed. ). immature York Mc Graw-Hill companies Inc. profits source Hege Crowton. (2010). wellness fortune overdue to long hours at your computer.Retrieved September 28, 2010, from http//www. ariticlecity. com/ names/health/article_2730. shtml The American Optometric familiaritys article on CVS. (2010). ready reckoner day-dream Syndrome. Retrieved September 15, 2010, from http//www. aoa. org/x5374. xml round top 4 health Problems Caused B y data processor Use. Retrieved September 28, 2010, from http//heheli. com /business/top-4-health-problems-caused-by-computer-use/ enormous hours at figurer wellness Risks & Prevention. Retrieved from September 28, 2010, from http//www. lifemojo. com/ lifestyle/long-hours-at-computer-health-risk-prevention-26899842

Analysis of T. S. Eliots East Coker

eastern Cork of T. S. Eliot is analyzing too soon poetry such(prenominal) as The shave Land and Alfred Prufrocks recognise Song. A psyche is a faltering soul, is tempted to be tempted, climb of desire, on that point is no swear of redemption. When Elliott converts to Catholicism, the views of these mass have non changed. Elliot still maintains the piteous of hu populace despair, except it compensates for this belief that human beings has some apply through the break d avow of Christ.January 4 T. 1948, S. Eliot died of lung pulmonary emphysema in capital of the United Kingdom at the ripen of 77, was buried in the cemetary of the vill time of St. Michaels perform of easterly Coker, his ancestors were immigrants to the American vill come along. At the remembrance monument of the Westminster Abbey there was a faded and sick Ezra whip in Italy. spend Durrells and children live in a villa on Paleocastrizza on Corfu Island Her maintain and children are a a the like Mary Mollo Hadkinson. LD met Ghislaine de Boysson at a nearby hotel at genus genus Catha Aldington. Two women worn out(p) a plot of land with Crowder, only if they did non sleep or drink LD. LD visited capital of Greece to see capital of Texas Harrison, a suspensor of an architect from Cyprus. Joan and neb Bird allow visit Corfu. LD collaborates with Ernle Bradford in the Cn-TV documentary attend UlyssesElliot imagined the old age of the poem break-dance 2 oriental psyche Cork. This is a cracker-barrel time, a calendar method of planting and garner seasons. As the vitamin E Coke countryside is in addition within his Eliot s accept past as his ancestral place, it in any case represents a diachronic era. In the tercet section of this section, he describes how the Old land Festival looks like Elliott allow have the United States. However, when I axiom that his fathers were remaining behind, I mat he was cheated. He wanted to discipline him how their lega cy grew grace integraly, still when he was look forward to acquiring older, he precept death - he himself and others Death of things. Therefore, he tried to annoy an agreement in the dark. He knows that the wrangle can non contain death. He advised him so that he was forbearing and, desiring to deed hard, non to work hard. near importantly, he find that he had to limit himself under the guard of the wounded surgeons of Christs statue. compend of T. S. Eliots East Cokeroriental person Cork of T. S. Eliot is analyzing archaeozoic poetry such as The gas Land and Alfred Prufrocks passionateness Song. A person is a exhausted soul, is tempted to be tempted, full of desire, there is no hope of redemption. When Elliott converts to Catholicism, the views of these bulk have non changed. Elliot still maintains the vile of human despair, only if it compensates for this belief that man has some hope through the work of Christ.January 4 T. 1948, S. Eliot died of lung emphysema in capital of the United Kingdom at the age of 77, was buried in the cemetary of the village of St. Michaels church building of East Coker, his ancestors were immigrants to the American village. At the memorialisation monument of the Westminster Abbey there was a weak and sick Ezra gravel in Italy. spend Durrells and children live in a villa on Paleocastrizza on Corfu Island Her husband and children are likewise Mary Mollo Hadkinson. LD met Ghislaine de Boysson at a nearby hotel at Catha Aldington. Two women dog-tired a bandage with Crowder, but they did not sleep or drink LD. LD visited capital of Greece to see capital of Texas Harrison, a partner of an architect from Cyprus. Joan and puppet Bird will visit Corfu. LD collaborates with Ernle Bradford in the Cn-TV documentary wait UlyssesElliot imagined the old age of the poem explode 2 oriental Cork. This is a boorish time, a rhythm method of planting and yield seasons. As the East Coke countryside is too within his E liot s own past as his ancestral place, it too represents a historic era. In the ordinal section of this section, he describes how the Old unpolished Festival looks like Elliott will distribute the United States. However, when I saw that his fathers were go away behind, I matte he was cheated. He wanted to indoctrinate him how their legacy grew gracefully, but when he was look forward to getting older, he saw death - he himself and others Death of things. Therefore, he tried to chance on an agreement in the dark. He knows that the spoken communication can not contain death. He advised him so that he was long-suffering and, desiring to work hard, not to work hard. just about importantly, he discover that he had to delegate himself under the wish of the wounded surgeons of Christs statue.

The Importance Of Providing A Quality-Learning Environment Essay

The Importance Of Providing A Quality-Learning Environment - Essay Examplest motivating feature almost her is that she is able to orient herself precisely in her classroom, meaning that she can develop knowledge and skills to enable her to pursue her studies further. Underlying concepts and principles associated with working with slew MDVI When working with people with such impairments, multidisciplinary teams such as teachers need to consider several principles such as demonstrating a number of academic studies and writing skills that are most invariable to their physical challenge. Like in Sarahs case, there should be a way to demonstrate an ability to relate a precise approach to the learning of new skills that will benefit her in respect to intervention and support strategies (Lee & MacWilliam, 2002). It is important to reflect upon several specialized practical and personal skills connected to mobility, independence, and orientation of different approaches used when working with people with MDVI. However, it is also recommended that one understands the ethical principles as they apply to dealing with this group of people. The skills taught should be of good quality and be transferable to wider fields of the context. There must be planning techniques and systems that acknowledge that MDVI individuals deserve better than just being relegated to teacher planning systems that do non consider personal contextual issues in their lives. It should be considered that young MDVI learners have numerous barriers to battle without educators putting more effort in their casual learning. This is the antecedent why teachers should set a goal to provide a cool learning environment by planning on a flexible severalise system of educating the learners. It helps to enhance the participation of an MDVI individual in learning since it helps the person... Working with a child or individual with multiple disabilities and visual impairments is not as easy as working with a normal person. Like in Sarahs case, she has coloboma in her right eye and microphthalmia in her left but has a low hearing ability, that is why she uses Makaton to communicate. Students with related disabilities also need special systems such as In this sense, some of these students come from poor backgrounds and whitethorn not afford such implements. This makes learning difficult since they cannot do without them. Further, educators, therapists, and fellow students need to use such tools in order to communicate to them, which may not be so easy. Impairments vary from child to child, and it may be a challenge to know how each child communicates his or her feelings. Failing to be understood, such children may lose motivation and this might affect their learning outcomes.Sarah needs assistance to take in her meals. Other students with multiple disabilities will as well film special equipment or help with feeding. Such assistive technologies like environmental control devices and ada pted cups and spoons should be provided to motivate their eating skills.Teachers sometimes find it unverbalised to take care of such students, so they have to use many opportunities and examples to put in practice functional skills like self-feeding and dressing, within natural, meaningful, and relevant contexts of their daily learning.

Types of Human Cloning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Types of Human Cloning - Research Paper ExampleDuring the period of 2006, FDA sanction the use of cl matchlessd products such as plants and animals for the dietary purpose of individuals living in the US. Human cloning is a term used to define the creation of a genetically similar copy of a human being (MacKinnon 9). In this research the localize will not be cloning of animals and plants, rather the focus will be on human cloning, types of human cloning and the advantages and disadvantages associated with it. Reproductive cloning is one form of human cloning which is used to produce one or more than one individuals who be genetically identical to each other. During the period of the 1990s, the process of reproductive cloning was utilized in roll to progress to identical clones of mammals such as sheep and pigs and one of the most famous examples of this activity was the production of Dolly (MacKinnon 56). Later several countries started banning the process in order to put a stop to the process of reproductive cloning for human beings. Another form of human cloning is DNA cloning which is even regarded as molecular cloning or cloning of the gene or recombinant DNA technology which is used to refer to the procedure through which multiple replicas of an individual break apart of DNA is created (MacKinnon 139). This kind of cloning can be conducted in several forms, for example, cloning of entire fragment of the gene can be conducted or a portion of the fragment of the DNA can be cloned or certain sequences of the DNA can be cloned. There are four graduations come to in the process of DNA cloning, these include, fragmentation in which string of DNA is divided, the next step is the ligation part in which different parts of DNA are glued together in a sequence that is desirable, the third step is recognized as transfection, in this step the newly created DNA is inserted into cells and the last step is recognized as selection in which those cells that were tra nsfected successfully with the DNA are selected (MacKinnon 116).

Characteristics of Leaders Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Characteristics of Leaders - Research Paper ExampleThe main characteristics of leading such as self-confidence, good communication, humility, interpersonal influence, trustworthiness, forerunner, sense of humor, dynamism, authenticity, readiness to be held responsible and ability to maintain cordial relations with the people are presented in detail in this base. The world has witnessed several great attracters. Abraham Lincoln, Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela are some of the examples. The qualities they treasured in their life are also briefly discussed in this paper. The last part of this paper discusses the difference between the leaders and managers. The leaders are very innovative and creative while the manager works mechanic altogethery.The term leadership is familiar to all the groups, family, society, organizations, companies etc. There are several definitions for leadership. A single definition of leadership does not give a comprehensive view of this quality of a human being. So we have to take a set of definitions of leadership to have an understanding about it. Leadership could be defined in the following(a) ways.First figuring out what is right, then explaining it to the people, as opposed to first having people explain to you what is right, and then just saying what they want to hear. (DuBrain, 2009, p.3).From the given definitions of leadership we can assume some leadership qualities and characteristics that are required for a leader. The first definition gives interpersonal influence and communication as the two main characteristics of leadership. These are the most important two qualities required for a leadership. Interpersonal influence means the ability of a leader to conquer the heart of their followers. The leader should be friendly among his people their by maintaining his commanding power. Instead, he has to develop the skill of influencing people to get in tune with the objectives of the group or the

The most dangerous man in america & the Pentagon Papers Essay

The most dangerous man in america & the Pentagon Papers - Essay Examplef classified documents that showed how successive reigns remained unanswerable to the Press, the Congress, and the American population on a war that cost lives and the economy.The Pentagon Papers revealed that a composing should maintain liberties that ensure a government is answerable to the public. For instance, the Espionage Act of 1917 had been a big defense utilized by the government to prosecute Ellsberg (Overbeck & Belmas, 2014). This act occurred alongside the constitutions provision for freedom of expression and freedom of press. In this view, the constitution could not adequately guard the freedom of expression that the release of documents depended upon the same. The constitution, therefore, is the sole way in which the citizens and institutions such as the press can hold governments responsible for their actions. The existence of loopholes such as the Espionage Act compromises on individuals abilit ies to perform activism against irresponsible governments. This further revealed that the constitution should provide the platform for political activism, which helps restore certain privileges that the phylogenesis of the constitution, in itself, has helped establish.The Pentagon Papers coincide with the foundation of the First Amendment that defends liberties pertaining to expression, religion, assembly, and the entitlement to petition. In the Pentagon Papers case, Ellsberg helped promote the provision that prohibits the Congress from constraining the press or suffocating the entitlements of individuals to deal freely. In a scenario of oppression, the makers the First Amendment realized that the press is the sole savior of the citizens and their rights. There, thus, was a need to protect the press as a platform for diverse opinions. In addition, the press could be a proper means of petitioning the government in upholding its responsibility towards the people and relevant institu tions.The Declaration of Rights holds that individuals have the

Dow Corning Customer Value and Segmentation Essay

Dow Corning Customer Value and Segmentation - Essay ExampleThe results of such re-evaluation are a new approach to customers and a fresh formed customer segmentation.Basically, Dow Corning has classified their customers into three main categories. First, the society has clients who aim to become the first in the market to introduce certain innovative products and services. For instance, when a company wants to introduce a new product into the market, it may require the expertise of Dow Corning so as to hasten the entry of such product into the market. much(prenominal) customers want specific innovations that will help them produce new products or develop new services. As cited in the case study, one such company was Reliance Industries. Through the services of Dow Corning, the said company was able to bring to the market a new fiber optic cable that that was easier to install and comprise significantly less than other available alternatives in the market.The second customer segme nt of Dow Corning is composed of companies involved in fast-growing markets. Being involved in fast-growing markets, clients such as these require innovative solutions that will improve their own productivity and performance. These clients require Dow Cornings expertise so as to avoid beingness left behind by their competitors in their rapidly growing and changing industries and sectors.

Nursing Leading Change in Practice and Alterations in Child Health Essay

Nursing Leading Change in Practice and Alterations in Child Health - establish ExampleThere were assessments of the current reality in coiffe and of the benefits of the desired state of practice, and these seemed to have motivated them (Maslow, A.H., 1970). This conceptualization of the vision and efficiently communicating them others were of specific importance, and these would have provided the staff with a clear visualization of a better and more ideal future state of practice. This would have provided the staff with a intellect of direction and of common purpose where trust and respect to the person would have motivated them. A positive organize environment was created successfully that empowered team up building (Carlopio, J., Andrewartha, G., and Armstrong, H., 2005).Likewise, there was resistance to such heightens. Analyzing these, I can say that resistance developed from proficient concerns, psychosocial needs, and a threat to position and power (Tappen, R.M., 2001). The technical concerns were actually valid in some cases. Some raised the issue of time factors to spend time in researching in a busy work area. Lack of confidence in the staffs ability to critically evaluate empirical research and a work environment that did not support evidence establish practice were also common. Inadequate research resources and limited authority or power to change practices were the reasons of the third category (Kotter, J.P., 1999).1. Evidence-based practice must be an institutional guideline. Hospital authority should assume leadership.2. The staff should spend more time in critical thinking exercises and finding evidence for practice. Should such a change come as a suggestion from the staff, the leader should not discard it.3. Extracting evidence from research must be an important curricular activity, and the nursing pedagogy authority must initiate.4. Resources must be provided, and hospital authority would initiate and implement the process.Reference Lis tCarlopio, J., Andrewartha, G., and Armstrong, H., (2005). Developing Management Skills A comprehensive elapse to Leaders. Australia. Pearson Education. 406-411. Kotter, J.P. (1999). Leading change The eight steps to transformation. In Conger, J.A., Spreitzer, G.M., & Lawler, E.E. (Eds.). The Leaders Change Handbook. San Francisco Jossey-Bass. Maslow, A.H. (1970). Motivation and Personality. New York Harper & Row.Tappen, R.M. (2001). Nursing Leadership and Management Concept and Practice. Philadelphia F.A. Davis.Activity2 Change particular and Stakeholder AnalysisSentence Nurse-administered analgesia is often inadequate and dissatisfying due to nurses ignorance about pain management and reluctance to change practice based on evidence. When changing practice based on the findings of research, it is very natural that the person who is leading this change would face resistance from the stakeholders. Change management strategies and a change plan would make haste successful implement ation of the research findings. Reflecting on this, I conclude that the implementation of change plan that I made as a leader, was one of the most(prenominal) difficult tasks in my career, and although initially felt apparently easy, as things went on, I could have a better

Socio-cultural Influences on Consumption Japan Speech or Presentation

Socio-cultural Influences on Consumption Japan - Speech or Presentation ExampleShintoism and Buddhism are the major religions in Japan. Some people practice both, as the religions complement each other in many ways. Coming to the language, Japanese is official and widely used, even in case of course communication. Interpreters do the transmutation in case of language-handicap experienced with overseas business clientele. They expect their language to be valued, even while using it for business, promotional or packaging purposes. mint are respected by age and the ancestors are worshipped in Japan. Extended families consisting of uncles, aunts and grandparents were of prevalent occurrence until recent years, when the hike in real body politic prices made nuclear families more feasible. However, all the relatives meet up during festivals. Thus, the consumption pattern of the consumers have changed based on the variations in the family structure. Food is an essential break off of J apanese culture. The head or the eldest or the most important person is allowed to start the meal first. Soup is an accompaniment, rather than being a grump and slurping noodles even in formal meetings is usual. Japanese remain communicate less while eating, because mealtime is meant for enjoying food. Their food philosophy is of total well-being, termed as Shokuiku. Brief cereal breakfasts, packed or bought lunches and detailed dinners with family are common (Inter domainal Markets Bureau, 2010). Japanese consumers hold certain taboos, which need consideration in understanding their behavior. Saying no is not of common practice in Japan. Pointing anything with chopsticks usage of number 4 white shirt, black trousers and black suit exchanging food with chopsticks, etc., remind them of death and funeral and thus, these gestures must be avoided (kwintessential, 2004). accordance and cooperation are the values that are promoted in Japan. Education, home and business settings revolve around working with others, being polite even in case of contrast and learning to live in collaboration. Thus, the societal norms in Japan are community oriented. Diligence and empathy are part and parcel of their behavior, which places the thoughts and feelings of others, before ones own (Kogler, 2006). People assist others who need their help, by putting aside their own job at hand and they feel embarrassed when they are not in a condition to do the needful. This again reflects the emphasis on consumer service orientation and apt response to command and authority of the employees in the nation (kwintessential, 2004). The code of conduct for businesses in Japan essentially emphasizes courtesy, compassion and consideration. Maintaining a business card in Japanese, exchanging it on important occasions and treasuring those extended by the others form a part of this protocol of reverence. While attending a business gathering, everyone is expected to look well-groomed, formal and be p unctual (kwintessential, 2004). Establishing long-term business relations is preferred to immediate

Visual analysis of Mahatma Gandhis portrait Assignment

Visual analysis of Mahatma Gandhis portrait - Assignment ExampleIt is sizeable and easily perceptible by visitors visiting the house. The Mahatma Gandhi portrait was made in New Delhi in India by an Indian artist called Kumar Khan. The design is very fine and is made to aggrandize the house walls as well as inspire persons who view it daily. The gift was given as a gift by my parents. The gift was given to process as an inspiration at a time my performance in school was improving. The portrait is made from wood which has then been shaped with some artistic designs engraved in it. The portrait is then painted with a golden color which makes it beautiful and easily noticeable by persons visiting the house. The image of Mahatma Gandhi is an artistic drawing which corresponds to how Mahatma looked like. The pencil-drawn picture corresponds to the images of Mahatma on a real picture. The image of Mahatma Gandhi has several noticeable lark abouts that identify him. One of this the sp ectacles he wore during his days which are well-nigh circular in Shape. The hero had beards above the mouth but on the lower side on the sheen he had no beards. Another feature is the type of cloth he is shown wearing in the portrait. Its a white cloth mostly worn by the people of India. People who take aim seen his picture in the past, whether its on Newspapers, TV, art books or even in history books would ultimately identify him. The artist of the Picture, Kumar Khan, was very accurate in designing the portrait since every part of the portrait corresponds to the real picture of Mahatma Gandhi.

Learning Styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Learning Styles - Essay ExampleIn this model there are five ways that our brain processes Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic, Gustatory, and Olfactory. According to Ellerton (2003), these modalities are the immemorial ways we represent, code, store and give meaning or language (linguistic) to our experiences. (par. 1). However, we work with the Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic (VAK) areas most of the time, according to this model.The model states that we use to a greater extent than 1 of these VAKS, depending on what we are doing. For instance, when we listen to music, we are feeling the music (kinesthetic), listening to it (auditory) and some picture is coming to mind (visual). Usually one of these is a preferable mode for a learner to use. Individuals have the ability to move from one to the other easily. According to this model Visual learners tend to be neat because they regard to look good. Their decision making tends to use visualization and they have insights that they share. They remember faces more than names and they want to see the big picture (Ellerton, 2003, par. 8).The auditory learner falls into two categories, either the Auditory Tonal or the Auditory Digital learner. The Auditory Tonal spends time listening to the tone of a persons vox and are paying attention to the total voice inflection. They are verbal processors and like to think out loud as they are working with a problem (Ellerton, 2003, par. 9). Auditory Digital learners usually are more thinkers and tend to work things out in their mind rather than on paper. It is more important for them to memorize steps, procedures and sequences (Ellerton, 2003, par. 11). Kinesthetic learners will use their senses of feeling to get in touch with their learning. They learn best by moving, touching and feeling. They also curb decisions based on their feelings (Ellerton, 2003, par. 12).The Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a personality test

Working with Budgets Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Working with Budgets - Assignment ExampleIt also assists in avoiding idle cash and each cash shortage that may adversely affect the system. The cash budget consist mainly of four sections Receipts, where cash balance at the beginning is entered positivistic all new(prenominal) cash collections from customers and other receipts disbursement section, where all the cash payments are entered cash surplus or deficit column, where the difference among receipts and payments are entered and finally, the financing section, enumerating a detailed account of repayments and borrowings expected during the financial period.The other budget that I work with in the organization where I work is the operating budget. This refers to a statement representing the organizations financial plan for each duty center during the budget period and shows the operating activities involving expenditures and revenues. The discordant types of operating budgets I work with include revenue, expense and profit bu dgets. Revenue budget mainly identifies the revenue needed by the organization and mainly projects organizations future sales. Expense budget is an operating budget that identifies expected future expenses during the budget period. These include fixed, vari equal to(p) and discretionary costs. Profit budget, on the other hand, is a combination of revenue and expense budget into a single statement to reveal the net and gross profit realized during the period. This budget is authorised because it aids in making final resource allocation (Ippolito, 2004).Working with different types of budget separating devises work harder as the organization I work with has been adopting this system. To make work easier, it is imperative that these budgets should be linked together in form of a master budget. A muster budget will be able to incorporate all the organizations financial and operating plans for the entire period (Cooke

The Forties World War II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Forties World War II - Essay ExampleChurning process was going on in America that alter the political equations. The economic and social measures introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt brought about structural changes in the economy and the political scenario of America, with massive buildup of infrastructure and fillip to the art and heathen fronts.On the other hand, deep psychological fissures took concrete shape and administrative measures were taken to keep a watch on the ethnic groups belonging to the antagonist country. Even though majority of them were citizens of America, the war situation rendered them suspect as a community. This created another area of dissention within the American society. Whether legally justified or not, American administration had no other option but to keep a close watch with some harsh measures, on the section of the state that was considered sympathetic to the enemy. The entire nation was in turmoil. Labor groups and student unions w ere taking up the path of communist ideology. Marxist study groups were formed at some universities for teaching that ideology to professors and students. American administration began to develop the infrastructure on a massive scale and cultural renaissance was afforded priority to keep the sight engaged in arts and culture and the Federal Government took responsibility to develop these areas. Unionization was recognized and regulated by law and this provided fillip to the actors movement. Most importantly, the Social Security Act was passed that ensured the welfare of the senior citizens on retirement. The Wealth Tax Act taxed the rich, brought new high revenues to the Government and a sense of relief amongst the poor that the Government is paying attention to their welfare.Japan was the enemy country and the people of Japanese origin were ordered to be interned by Executive Order No.9066 by the President Franklin D, Roosevelt issued

Los Lobos (Musical Band of Los Angeles) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Los Lobos (Musical Band of Los Angeles) - Essay ExampleIt is their similar interest in music of the same genre and musical acts like the Fairport Convention, which perpetrated their working together musically therefore building their musical career as a striation. The both visited one another in their homes occasionally, where they listened to various music recordings, playing guitar especially for David, who was very good at it and later on even started writing their songs. It was not very easy for them to work on their music regularly as they both had regular jobs to attend to and most of the time therefore had to work during remaining hours especially at night in order to make up for the time spent at work. David and Perez also did much of borrowing of music recordings from a friend, which were of the parody and free form jazz. It is through these many recordings borrowed that the two made a collection out of it, creating multi-track recordings.To form a complete band that they had wished for, they unyielding to recruit some of their classmates who are Cesar and Conrad that was in the year 1973. Their coming together to form a band had them record an album that was titled, How Will the Wolf plump? that gave them a lot of praises and made them very popular in Los Angeles. They later released La Bamba in 1987 that created even more opportunities for them musically, due to the added praise and popularity that the band received.Since then, the band has never disappointed their music fans in Los Angeles and across the world with their rock and Latin music. Despite all the challenges that Musical bands are faced with in distributively passing day, Los Lobos have managed to overcome all these challenges by recording over 20 albums in approximately 3 decades and making sure to reach their fans with core satisfaction. However, their ride in the music industry was not as smooth as any other person would think. The sale of their music videos was a potato chip l ower in the beginning and therefore

Report about the museum printing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Report about the museum printing - Essay ExampleThis painting exhibits exception for its pragmatism and sensitive handling of the subjects. The painting is remarkable because it conveys the message of the low class occupied by the rural Africans. The subjecters are represented by as fair and majestic figures (Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 89). The message of feeling sympathy and respect for the peasants is vividly exhibited in this painting.The art is a sculpture designed and constructed by the Tamil sculptors of the Chola dynasty. The sculptor measures 76.20 by 57.15 by 17.78 cm. The designers completed the sculpture to reflect the Siva as the lord of yoga. The sculpture represents the Indian civilization. The physical appearance resonates with the message of the sculptors that Siva is Supreme existence that represents the source of the cosmic dance. In addition, the sculptures representation of the source of dance is evident on the upper right hand of Siva, which holds a d evise (Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 97). The drum represents a primeval sound at the creation of the earth.The artwork is a painting, which is among the first paintings to be acquired by the Los Angeles County Museum of art. The painting measures 102.07 by 106.83 cm. This painting is scoop up known and it has been often reproduced in the American painting industry. The painting was designed and constructed by George Bellows in 1913. The painting conveys a message of hard work of the homemakers among the low class urbanites (Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 114). The blend of various colours ranging from red to orange conveys all aspects of life and integration in early city life.In conclusion, the artworks discussed in this essay successfully convey the intended message to the audience. The Cotton Pickers painting conveys the message of rural African American lifestyle, the Shiva as the Lord of terpsichore conveys the message of supremacy and source of dance

The essay that compares and contrasts the two stories of Creation that

The that compares and contrasts the two stories of Creation that begin Genesis - Essay ExampleThis shows God was in total command and is omnipotent as the creator. He just created living beings and everything else that would be required by man on earth. There were no restrictions imposed and left man to take misgiving of the creation. In The Garden of Eden Story, No wild plants exist, because God had not caused rain to fall upon the land shows that God could use discrimination. God has the power however would use it when He thought best, while in the first story he just gave.In Garden of Eden Story, God proceeds to determine the absence of cultivated plants by fashioning a man from the ground, (27) which shows that his creation was not perfect, as it required rectification while in The Seven old age Story, creation was perfect. It further reveals that the first man was a peasant responsible for tilling the ground (Yee). In the first story, when Robert Alter says, When God began to create paradise and earth, and the earth then was welter and waste. , the word welter has significance. It signifies a state of chaos or a body of turbulent water (Ackroyd, 2005). This again demonstrates the difference in Gods characteristics in the two stories. In The Seven Days Story, His command can calm the turbulent water and sour things perfect, while in The Garden of Eden Story, he rectifies His own creation.God prohibits the man under pain of death from eating of the tree of the knowledge of nice and evil in the center of the garden (Gen 217 33). In The Garden of Eden Story, this clearly states that God expected man to clothe mistakes. Desires and wants in man would distract him to commit mistakes and God would be the judge. He becomes the savior too, when man commits mistakes. He imposed restriction and punishment in shell of failure, while in The Story of Seven Days, God says, and to every beast of

Continuous devastation Essay Example for Free

Continuous devastation EssayThe story of a jellyfish in Quinns book encounters quite an original psycho-philosophical get down to the problem of evolution. The story is do up in a form of a dialogue. A person, telling a story argues, that adult male is a highpoint of evolution, and the hostile applies something like a doctrine of relativity, explaining, that the populace has non always been made for macrocosm and it can be ascertained, that once the realism will be made for someone else once more. For the speaker, evolution has finished as public appe ared, because there is no more way to evolve, thusly, he advocates a theory of extremity of evolution.And while man is a final product of evolution, he can be mentioned as ultimate and supreme creature and the whole world is made for him. To contest much(prenominal) a conclusion the opponent turns to a relativistic approach, trying to concretize the concerned time. A jellyfish serves as example of such relativity, becau se in oddball a researcher appeared on the shore of an ocean 500 million years ago, he would find null more perfect, than a jellyfish on earth. Therefore, a jellyfish could reasonably believe, that it is a supreme creature, because man was effective to appear and has not yet become factual.The evolution ended with jellyfish and the world was made for jellyfish. For Quinn, the core difference between jellyfish and man in the matter of evolution is that a jellyfish does not tell stories, and a man does. Therefore, he invented a religious dogma to justify his superiority and to prove, that the evolution indeed ended with man. Nevertheless, religions remain human inventions and can serve as exculpation simply for other humans. The conclusion is quite pessimistic for humanity once there can appear a creature, which flyoveres man just as we overpass a jellyfish.Question 2 It should first be pointed, that Ishmael sees agriculture as violation of natural laws. Humans do not listen to t he vowel system of mother-nature which tells take what you need and leave the rest. In spite of doing so, man starts producing surpluses, taking more, than he needs. Production of surpluses leas to expansion of community in proportion to fodder supplies and is not limited by any cultural or technological barriers, in conclusion resulting in environmental and natural phenomena, which limit creation fatherth. Quinn compares such processes to a system of checks and balances.Womens fertility in the regions with high surpluses production lessens year after year, until it falls below reproduction rate. Quinn suggests, that population still continues to grow globally, although population may fall locally, and this depends on the type of society. Industrial societies are much less reproductive, since people have less incentive for reproduction. Agrarian societies and their members need a lot of children, often just of economic reasons, because children are future working force. For Qu inn there is one positive effect from present model of population growth.This is unsustainable public press on nature and biosphere, take to the woodsing to extension of about 200 species daily. The situation is especially dramatic in non-European countries, where industrialization, combined with traditionally high birth rates, would lead to catastrophic increase of pressure on nature. Question 3 The next link between fodder supplies and population growth, which is proposed by Quinn is embodied in enclosure food race. He compares such a race with the arms race during the Cold war. For him, human population is determined by food supplies just as with any other animals.In case food supplies grow population and civilization grow. Sometimes the inverse relationship is possible and food supplies grow as the population grows. Consequently, there are two variables population and food supplies, which are mutually dependant. The primary difference with the Malthusian catastrophe concept is that fro Quinn, population can never exceed its food supplies. It will just not grow big enough to consume more food, than it produces. Quinn himself explained, that the problem of Malthus is that How are we going to feed those people? , and his problem is How are we going to stop producing all those people?. So, Quinn saw population growth as function of food supplies with locate correlation between them. Under his concept, a population merely can not overgrow its food supplies, because more people are going to produce more food. Nevertheless, it can be pointed, that Quinn does not consider secondary factors, for example, ability of the Planet itself to produce enough food. Quinn believes, that there can be two endings for food race either abandonment, or catastrophe. It is therefore up to human discretion whether to sensually stop reproduction or face overpopulation and finally decline.Question 4 Quinn defined two major types of humans dependently on their attitude to nature Takers and Peacekeepers. Takers are those, who are usually referred as civilized. Their culture came to the world with the beginning of agricultural revolution 10 000 years ago. Takers considered themselves the masters of nature, for whom the world has been created, and so man has a right to conquer the world. They think, that the world belongs to man. The reverse of their ideas is a belief, that there is something fundamentally wrong with people.Man does not know how to live properly because that knowledge is unobtainable and related to some divine revelation. Peacekeepers, named Leavers by Quinn represent a pretty different approach. They consider themselves just a opus of Nature and try to limit their influence on it by taking nothing more than they need from their environment. They think, that a man belongs to world. Quinn uses an example of Cain and Abel. Cain symbolizes ancient tribes of farmers, who already acted as takers, and Abel presents prehistoric tribes of Semite he rders.Undoubtedly, herders have much smaller influence on nature, since they do nothing to change it. Killing Able by Cain, therefore, is s Symbol of Takers victory over Leavers. Takers indeed easily overcome the Leavers in the process of evolution, because they enjoy much greater opportunities to increase their food supplies and consequently the population. However, in the remote prospective, their way leads to disaster due to overpressure on nature. The Leavers approach is more respective to nature and allows to retain it for longer time, so prospectively the Leavers idea seems to be preferential.Question 5 Quinn uses a come in of a pedaling airman and an aircraft as a civilization metaphor. He speaks, that humans in the last several thousands of years are Takers, who are in the air, provided not in the flight. He compares a modern taking man to a person, who has brought some flying machine to a top of a cliff and attempts to fly. For some time he could really think, that he is able to fly, because his apparatus does not longer stand on the top of a cliff, and a man finds himself in the air. However, only a little time later a man discovers, that he flies down towards his death.Under Quinn, this happens, because man is not familiar with natural laws. He looks like an inventor, who attempts to fly without knowledge of laws of aerodynamics. Similarly, humanity, which is not aware of natural laws is probably to fall down. The basic mistake of a man is that he believes, that it is he, who pilots the aircraft, although it is piloted only by natural laws. Not having a sufficient instrument to make his machine fly, man looks like a pedaling pilot, who tries to move his plane by means of bicycle pedals.It is obvious, that pedals are not good enough to bring an aircraft into motion, so man falls down. Such fall is a direct result of Taker conviction, that the world is made for man. Many humans just ca not believe, that their effort to pilot such a strange aircraft would lead them only to death and annihilation. Question 6 The poster, which is observed by the character of a story puts forth one of the key questions of Quinns book. Gorilla here is likely to represent those other creations of nature, which share our planet with us, humans.It is impossible to say whether they should be reviewed separately from nature, Separation is human feature, and gorillas never tried to discriminate natural processes. So, they can both be regarded as nature itself and as inhabitants of that nature. The first part of a slogan With Gorilla gone, will there be hope for man is more or less clear. Quinn points, that continuous devastation of nature would lead to devastation of man, who can not survive without nature. The second part With man gone, will there be hope for Gorilla is less obvious.It can seem, that in case humanity died out, natural balance would be restored. In other words, gorilla does not need man to survive. To answer the question we should cons ider, that finally a man is also a part of nature, same as gorilla is, so distinguishing of man would also violate natural balance. Therefore, destroying humanity to save nature appears to be an extreme, same as extreme of humans supreme power over nature. So, humans need to find a third way a way of clever cooperation with nature. They need to once again become part of the world and be in a way similar to gorillas.

Selective vs. Differential Media Essay Example for Free

Selective vs. derived function Media EssayAnswer the following questions as you work your steering through the lab material typing in your assists. Then submit your finished lab paper as a Microsoft Word document. This lab report is worth 100 points towards your final lab grade. Each Q is worth 2 points unless otherwise noted. Also, per the Honor Code, this work must be your own. This is due Mon. 10/8 at 1159 PM. The theme of this lab is the acknowledgement of unknown bacteria and vir riding habits in a lab.Selective vs. Differential MediaSelective vs. Differential Media r extinctine the following website to aid you answer Q 1 and 2http//www.highlands.edu/academics/divisions/scipe/biology/labs/rome/selectivedifferential.htm1. What is a selective medium? What chafes the medium selective? Name 2 examples (3 pts.) A selective medium is a medium that contains antimicrobials, dyes or alcohol that supports the proceeds of certain organisms, while inhibiting the growth of others. T wo examples of selective medium ar mannitol Salt agar and Phenylethyl Alcohol.2. What is a differential medium? What makes the medium differential? Name 2 examples (3 pts.) Differential medium is distinguishing microorganisms from one another based on growth characteristics. A medium is differential when you argon able to visibly see the differences in growth patterns of organisms. Differential media include blood agar and eosin Methylene Blue.Steps Used in Identifying an Unknown Bacterium in a LaboratoryI. In a lab situation you would take you inoculum and carry out a streak plate in order to separate out individual cells enough to attain a pure culture(see book of maps p. 5) 3. What is the most common streaking order? (2 pts.) The most common streaking method is the Streak plate method, while the most common streaking technique is the quadrant method. The quadrant method incubates an agar victimisation a four-streak pattern.4. What is the principle privy the Streak Plate Method of Isolation? (2 pts.) The Streak Plate Method of Isolation is utilise to obtain a pure culture in order to isolate a certain organism. This method in allows for the organism to produce individual colonies on an agar plate.II. afterwards incubating your streak plate you would perform a Gram Stain as you learned in Lab 1 The virtual(prenominal) Gram Stain. Im directing you to the Virtual Gram Stain website from the Univ. of Michigan. Click on View Example. You will need to move your cursor over the test tubes to see what each contains. Then jailhouse on the test tubes in the correct order to run the pro thou this is really cool http//vudat.msu.edu/gram_stain/5. What were the results of your Virtual Gram Stain, i.e. describe what you see on the semivowel as to color, Gram Stain result and morphology? (4 pts.) The gram stain was negative. The shape was bacilli and had purple spores present.III. Using the dichotomous names provided as MSWord Documents in this lab, you wo uld carry out specific tests utilizing selective and differential media in order to identity your bacterium. In a microbiology lab you would use Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. This book includes all tests and their results to aid in the identification of unknown bacteria. Use the following websites to answer these questions http//www.saskschools.ca/curr_content/biology20/unit3/unit3_mod1_les2.htm http//www.uiweb.uidaho.edu/micro_biology/250/IDFlowcharts.pdf6. What is a dichotomous key? (4 pts.)A dichotomous key is a key utilise to help identify bacteria using process of elimination testing in order to identify each bacteria characteristic.7. Based on the In makeup Flow Charts from Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology Page 2, answer these questions (4 pts) a. What is the FIRST test that is performed in a lab to differentiate between groups of bacteria? The frontmost test preformed to differentiate between bacteria is Gram stain testing.b. If you looked at you r slide with the 100X oil immersion objective, what is the next thing that you would observe based on the information in the flow chart? The next step in identification is morphology.8. The remaining flow chart pages will show you how dichotomous keys are used in bacterial identification. Scroll down to page 7 and look at the Family Enterobacteriaceae which is comprised of Gram negative rods. (4 pts.) a. What is the first test that may be performed to suck in differentiating among the individual species? The first test that may be performed to start differentiating among the individual species is Lactose Fermentation.b. Use of a dichotomous key allows you to perform the next test needed to identify your mystery microbe based on the results of the test you just performed, i.e. were the results confident(p) + or negative -. Using the flowchart, what would be the microbe which has these test results Lactose positive (+), Indole positive (+) and Citrate negative (-)? The microbe woul d be Escherichia Coli. telamon SECTION 2 SELECTIVE MEDIA.I would resembling for you to read over the different types of selective media and then answer the following questions. Remember that selective media promote the growth of some bacteria while actively discouraging the growth of others.9. For what is Chocolate II agar used? ( 2 pts.)Chocolate II agar is used for isolation and cultivation of Neisseria and Haemophilus.10. Based on the information in the Principle section, Phenylethyl AlcoholAgar will select for the growth of which bacteria? What does the alcohol actually do? (2 pts.) Phenylethyl Alcohol Agar selects for the growth of Gram-positive organisms. The Alcohol in the agar interferes with the DNA synthesis of Gram-negative organisms which inhibits growth.ATLAS SECTION 7 DIFFERENTIAL MEDIAPlease read over this section. Differential media usually distinguish or differentiate different species of bacteria based on the color of the individual colonies or the areas surroundi ng them. Look up these tests and answer the following questions Blood Agar, Catalase, Citrate, Coagulase, Indole, Methyl Red, Motility, TSI, Urea, 11. What is a hemolysis and what type of bacteria produce it? (2 pts.) Hemolysis is the exotoxin of gram positive cocci (streptococcus, enterocus, and aerocccus) that destroy RBCs and hemoglobin.12. What are the 3 major types of hemolysis and their translations? (2 pts.) The three types of hemolysis are B, A, Y. B is complete glade or destruction of the RBCs or hemoglobin and it results in a clearing of the medium around the colonies. A is partial destruction and a green color forms around the colonies. Y is non-Hemolysis and shows simple growth and no change to the medium.13. When would you use the Catalase test? (2 pts.)This test should be used when trying to identify organisms that produce catalase. It is used when differentiating between Catalase positive micrococcaceae and catalase negative streptococcaceae and some variations of t he catalase test are for mycobacterium.14. The Citrate ladders is part of what test series? What is the color of a positive Citrate taste? (2 pts.) The citrate tests are part of the IMVIC (Indole, Methyl Red, Voges-Prokauer and Citrates tests) and are used to distinguish between enterobacteriaceae and other gram negative rods. A positive Citrate test will turn blue.15. What is the purpose of the Coagulase Test? why is it to S. aureus advantage to produce this enzyme? (2 pts.) The coagulase test is used to differentiate between staphylococcus aureus and other gram positive cocci. Coagulase forms a shield with fibrin barriers to resist phagocytoses and other cellular attacks.16. The Indole test will help differentiate what group of bacteria? Using the Methyl Red test, what color indicates a positive result? (2 pts.) The Indole test help differentiate enterobacteriaceae and a positive Methyl Red test result is red.17. What is the principal behind the TSI agar test? The shallow slant and plentiful butt allow for what? (2 pts.) Triple Sugar Iron Agar test or TSI is loaded with nutrients to help distinguish between enterobacteriaceae and other gram negative rods on the basis of glucose fermentation, lactose fermentation, sucrose fermentation and sulfur reduction. A slanted test tube with a deep butt is used. The agar contains beef and yeast ex portions as well as peptone for carbon and nitrogen sources. Also, Sodium thiosulfate for reducible sulfur. Phenol red as a Ph index finger and iron in ferrous sulfate as a hydrogen sulfate indicator. The basis is as something is digested the changes in ph and hydrogen sulfate will cause the color to change.18. What pathogens discharge be identified using the Urease test? What color is a positive result?(2 pts.)Identified pathogens come from the genus Proteus. These hydrolyze carbamide with and enzyme called urease. A positive result will be pink.Watch this program that will walk you through the process of identifying a f oodborne pathogen that has made people sick. conform to the instructions, clicking where indicated to start the activity. Once the file opens, click first on Gram Stain and you will see how it works. Then answer the following questions. http//www.swtafe.vic.edu.au/toolbox/lab_ops/research laboratory/studynotes/snFlowChartIdentProcBac.htm 19. What Gram positive cocci were discovered using the Gram Stain? (2 pts.) The Gram positive cocci discovered using the Gram Stain are staphylococcus, Micrococcus, Streptococcus.20. The positive results of the Catalase Test indicated the possible presence of which Gram + bacteria? (2 pts.)The Catalast test indicated the possible presence of micrococcus and Staphylococcus bacteria.21. The Oxidation/Fermentation test was positive for which Gram + bacteria? (2 pts.) The Oxidation/Fermentaion test was positive for staphylococcus bacteria.22. The Coagulase test specifically identified which species of Staphylococcus? (2 pts.) The Coagulase test specifi cally identified the species aureus.Now using the Dichotomous Keys provided in the Blackboard section for Lab 3, identify these bacteria based on their test results. Then provide a brief description of each from the Atlas Section 12. (4 pts. each)23. Test Results Gram + coccus, Catalase negative, Alpha Hemolysis Bacteria are S. pneumoniae. S. pneumoniae ia an ac-hemolytic, nonmotile, encapsulated, facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive coccus. It is a significant cause of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia and menigitis in adults. There are at least 80 different serotypes and are defined by antigenically by their capsules. Typically starts in the nasopharynx and from there spread to the lungs and develops into pneumonia or is harbored asymptomatic for months.24. Test Results Gram + coccus, Catalase positive, Coagulase negative, Beta Hemolysis Bacteria are S. epidermis. S. epidermis are non-motile, facultatively anaerobic, non-hemolytic, gram-positive coccus. Normal inhabitant of human skin that has require a significant nosocomial pathogen, Most strains produce a slime layer that may enable them to attach to certain hospital apparatus used in surgical procedures, thereby gaining entrance into the body. Most infections at the site of prosthetic implantation are from S. epidermis, can be severe or fatal.25. Test Results Gram rod, Lactose negative, Urease positive Bacteria are P. mirabilis. P. mirabilis are straight, facultatively anaeroic, highly motile (sw ramificationing), Gram-negative rod. It is a normal inhabitant of our intestinal tract and is in some other animals as well. It is also common in soil and contaminated water. Is has the swarming motility characteristics ad produces a series of visible concentric rings. Common nosocomial pathogen isolated from septic appals and Urinary tract infections. You get it from direct contact with the source. It can lead to other complications like kidney stones and Proteus Septicemia.26. Test Results Gram rod , Lactose positive, IMViC ++ (= negative, negative, positive, positive), Urease positive Bacteria are K. pneumoniae. K. pneumoniae are nonmotile, encapsulted, facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative rod. It is found in soil, water, grain, fruits, vegetables and intestinal tracts of a variety of animals including manhood. It is in the nasopharynx and oropharynx in humans and is often transmitted as aerosol droplets from person to person. It is a very common nosocominal pathogen. Common infections caused by K. pneumoniae are pneumonia, urinary tract infection, bronchitis, surgical wound infections, biliam tract infections and hospital associated bacteremia. The bacteria are becoming more antibiotic resistant and harder to treat in recent years.ATLAS SECTION 9 molecular TECHNIQUESToday a pathogenic microbe can be identified very quickly using molecular techniques such as DNA Extraction, Electrophoresis, Polymerase compass Reaction and DNA Sequencing. Answer the following questions us ing the information in this section of your Atlas.27. What are the 3 BASIC steps in DNA decline? (2 pts.)The 3 basic steps in DNA extraction are-1. Detergent (Sodium Dodecylsulfate-SDS) is used to lyse cells andrelease cellular contents. 2. Heating-dentures proteins and other cell components3. Water-soluble DNA is precipitated in cold alcohol as a whitish, stringy mass.28. What does electrophoresis do? What is added to the gel to make the results visible? (2 pts.) Electrophoresis is a technique where molecules are uninvolved by size and electrical charge in a gel. Coomassie blue is added for protein staining and ethidium bromide (fluorescent dye) is used for nucleic acids.29. What enzyme is used in PCR and why? (2 pts.)The enzyme used in PCR is DNA Polymerase. It is used because it is able to attach the free nucleotides to complementary bases on the template and create a good copy.THE VIRTUAL BACTERIA ID LABfrom the HOWARD HUGHES medical INSTITUTEhttp//www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/ vlabs/index.htmlOpen this website and click on The Bacterial Identification Lab. Following the instructions, work your way through this lab.30. Following the instructions, identify your bacterium and keep open the species name here. (To do so, you will need to read the page entitled Nucleotide Sequence (1410 letter) and click on Descriptions. Then click on the flush Accession Code. Move down to the 7th line Organism.) (8 pts.) Our bacterium species name is Bartonella henselae31. Now, on the CDC website (http//www.cdc.gov/healthypets/diseases/catscratch.htm) , look up the information on this bacterium and write a 2 paragraph (4-5 sentences per paragraph) answer on the disease that it causes. (8 pts.)The disease that our bacterium Bartonella henselae causes is cat scratch disease (CSD). Most people that are affected in CSD have been scratched or bitten by a cat that is carrying it. They develop an infection at the site of injury. The lymph nodes, typically the ones around the neck, head and upper limbs become swollen. both(prenominal) of the symptoms people with CSD have are fever, headache, fatigue and poor appetite. There are also some rare complications of this bacterium like bacillary angiomatosis and Parinauds oculolandular syndrome.Cats and kittens can spread CDS bacterium to people through bites and scratches. About 40% of cats are carrying CDS at some point in their lives. Cats with CDS do not display and signs of the complaint and you cannot determine which cats have it and which do not. You can reduce your risk of contracting CDS by avoiding rough play with cats, washing cat bites and scratches immediately with soap and water, not letting the cat lock open wounds and controlling fleas. You want to call the doctor if an infection occurs after a bite or scratch. Generally CSD is not serious. Medical treatment is not usually needed. Sometimes treatment with antibiotics like azithromycin is helpful in clearing the infection.Prognosis is good.On a side note, I actually had this as a child. I got it from a stray kitten scratch. I developed large swollen lymph nodes under my arms, fever and soreness. I am not sure if not as much was known back then but my Dr. did surgery to remove the lymph node from under my left arm and drained the other. It was the only surgery (excluding my c-ections) that I have ever had. I never had any further complications after the surgery and was fine immediately afterwards.ATLAS SECTION 10 VIRUSESViruses cannot be grown on media as bacteria can because they are obligate intracellular parasites and need host cells for reproduction. Therefore their identification in a lab is much more difficult. Often immunological tests are used and you will learn about these in a incoming lab.32. Describe the HIV virus. What specific human cells does it infect? (3 pts) The HIV virus is the cause of AIDS. Two forms of the virus exist, HIV-1 and HIV-2. Both are retroviruses and have the ability to make DNA from and RNA tem plate. HIV infects cells with CD4 membrane receptors, normally used for antigen recognition, but by HIV for attachment. A subpopulation of T cells, the T4 helper cells are most normally affected and die. Other types of cells infected can be dendritic, macrophages and moncytes, HIV can be transmitted through bodily fluids to include blood, breast milk, semen and vaginal secretions.33. What is the principle behind growing viral host cells in a lab? What happens after the virus is introduced to the cell culture and what is the result? (5 pts.) The principle behind growing viral host cells is to attain presumptive identification of a virus, how host cells replicate, how quickly it causes damage, and the type of damage it produces. The virus inflicts damage upon the host cell, which in called the CPE (cytopathic effect). It can take as long as 4 days or up to 4 weeks to start seeing damage. Most often they start as small spots (foci) in the cell layer and spread outwards. Common damage t o cells includes rounding (small or large), change in texture, or formation of syncytium (the fusion of infected cells).